When the BoE cut interest rates from a 16-year high of 5.25 per cent at the start of this month, it said May and June’s 2 per cent inflation readings probably marked a low point for inflation.

 

The central bank expected CPI to rise to 2.4 per cent in July and reach around 2.75 per cent by the end of the year as the effect of sharp falls in energy prices in 2023 faded, before returning to 2 per cent in the first half of 2026.

 

“Today’s data will give the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee some measure of confidence that domestic price pressures are less likely to derail a sustainable return to the 2 per cent target,” Martin Sartorius, principal economist at the Confederation of British Industry, said.

 

British inflation peaked at a 41-year high of 11.1 per cent in October 2022 driven by a surge in energy and food prices after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine as well as COVID-19 labour shortages and supply chain disruption.

 

Consumer price inflation is still lower than in the euro zone, where the European Central Bank cut interest rates in June, and in the United States, where the Federal Reserve is widely expected to begin cutting rates next month.

 

The BoE remains relatively focused on longer-term inflation pressures, including services prices and wages as well as general labour market slack.

 

Wednesday’s data showed that annual services price inflation fell to 5.2 per cent in July from June’s 5.7 per cent, lower than the Reuters poll forecast of 5.5 per cent and the lowest since June 2022. BoE staff had predicted a drop to 5.6 per cent.

 

The fall in services price inflation reflected a reversal in June’s sharp increase in the cost of hotels, as well as downward pressure from air fares, roadside recovery services, package holidays and cultural services including live music.

 

Many economists attributed some of June’s increase to concert tours in Britain, including one by US singer Taylor Swift, although the ONS said it was not possible to draw a definite link.

 

Official data on Tuesday showed that annual wage growth excluding bonuses slowed to its lowest in nearly two years at 5.4 per cent, in line with economists’ forecasts but still nearly double the rate the BoE sees as consistent with CPI staying at 2 per cent.

First Published: Aug 14 2024 | 1:07 PM IST